Wealthy, urban, educated. Who is represented in population surveys of women's menstrual hygiene management?

Reproductive Health Matters
Julie HenneganPMA2020 investigators

Abstract

Inadequate menstrual hygiene presents a barrier to women's dignity and health. Recent attention to this marginalised challenge has resulted in the first national assessments of menstrual practices. Intuitively, surveys require women to have had a recent menses to be eligible. This study seeks to determine if there are demographic differences between women who are eligible and ineligible to answer questions about their menstrual hygiene during these assessments. Secondary analyses were undertaken on nationally or state representative data collected by the Performance Monitoring and Accountability 2020 survey programme across eight countries (Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Kenya, Niger, Nigeria, and Uganda). Female respondents were included in the study and compared on whether they had a menstrual period within the past three months and thus were eligible to answer questions regarding menstrual practices. On average, 29% of surveyed women across samples were ineligible to be asked menstrual hygiene questions. Higher levels of education, wealth, and urban residence were associated with higher odds of eligibility. Young and unmarried women were also more likely to be eligible. Demographic differences between eligible and ine...Continue Reading

References

Jul 15, 2015·Acta Paediatrica·Ranadip ChowdhuryJose Martines
Feb 13, 2016·Lancet·Cesar G VictoraUNKNOWN Lancet Breastfeeding Series Group
Jun 9, 2016·International Journal for Equity in Health·Marni SommerPenelope Phillips-Howard
Sep 9, 2017·Studies in Family Planning·Linnea ZimmermanScott Radloff

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