What determines the take-over time? An integrated model approach of driver take-over after automated driving

Accident; Analysis and Prevention
Kathrin ZeebMichael Schrauf

Abstract

In recent years the automation level of driver assistance systems has increased continuously. One of the major challenges for highly automated driving is to ensure a safe driver take-over of the vehicle guidance. This must be ensured especially when the driver is engaged in non-driving related secondary tasks. For this purpose it is essential to find indicators of the driver's readiness to take over and to gain more knowledge about the take-over process in general. A simulator study was conducted to explore how drivers' allocation of visual attention during highly automated driving influences a take-over action in response to an emergency situation. Therefore we recorded drivers' gaze behavior during automated driving while simultaneously engaging in a visually demanding secondary task, and measured their reaction times in a take-over situation. According to their gaze behavior the drivers were categorized into "high", "medium" and "low-risk". The gaze parameters were found to be suitable for predicting the readiness to take-over the vehicle, in such a way that high-risk drivers reacted late and more often inappropriately in the take-over situation. However, there was no difference among the driver groups in the time required b...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 28, 2016·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Gustav MarkkulaTrent Victor
Jan 27, 2017·Human Factors·Alexander Eriksson, Neville A Stanton
Dec 16, 2016·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·S M PetermeijerJ C F de Winter
Jun 24, 2017·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Riender HappeeKlaus Bengler
Jan 5, 2019·Stress and Health : Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress·Ulrike KörnerAxel Buchner
Jan 31, 2020·Human Factors·Qiuyang TangYingzhang Wu
Jul 16, 2019·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Mohamed Taher AlrefaieThomas W Jackon
Oct 12, 2020·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Damien SchnebelenFranck Mars
May 4, 2021·Frontiers in Psychology·Thomas McWilliams, Nathan Ward
Sep 27, 2017··Arno LamingerSandra Trösterer
May 2, 2017··Brian MokDavid Miller
Jan 4, 2017··Hidde van der MeulenChristian P. Janssen
Oct 23, 2017··Stephen YangWendy Ju
Aug 24, 2018··Clemens SchartmüllerPhilipp Wintersberger
Sep 27, 2017··Victoria BanksGary Burnett
Sep 13, 2018··Shadan Sadeghian BorojeniSusanne Boll
Oct 31, 2017··Meeko OishiLydia Tapia
Sep 19, 2019··Andreas RienerAnna-Katharina Frison
Sep 19, 2019··Philipp WintersbergerAndreas Riener
Sep 14, 2020··Lara ScatturinMartin Baumann

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