What situations induce intimate partner violence? A reliability and validity study of the Proximal Antecedents to Violent Episodes (PAVE) scale

Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
Julia C BabcockChristopher Eckhardt

Abstract

The current study investigated the reliability of a new self-report questionnaire assessing stimuli that would likely elicit intimate partner violence. The Proximal Antecedents to Violent Episodes (PAVE) scale is a 30-item, Likert-type measure designed to assess situations that would reportedly precede the use of violence. In Study 1, an exploratory factor analysis on a clinical sample revealed 3 factors: Violence to Control, Violence Out of Jealousy, and Violence Following Verbal Abuse. In Study 2, the factor structure was replicated on a community sample using confirmatory factor analysis. In both studies, different types of batterers, on the basis of A. Holtzworth-Munroe and G. L. Stuart's (1994) typology, scored differently on the 3 factors in ways consistent with theory. Therefore, the PAVE shows promise as a reliable and valid tool to help to understand the context and function of intimate partner violence.

References

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Citations

Jun 8, 2006·Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)·Susan G O'Leary, Amy M Smith Slep
Aug 19, 2014·Social Science Research·Monica A LongmoreJennifer E Copp
Oct 14, 2011·Issues in Mental Health Nursing·Pamela S StephensonClaire Burke Draucker
Nov 7, 2015·Personality and Mental Health·Fallon A Kane, Robert F Bornstein
Jan 18, 2011·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·Andrea L RobertsKarestan C Koenen
Apr 24, 2008·Clinical Psychology Review·Kathryn M Bell, Amy E Naugle
Dec 10, 2013·International Journal of Law and Psychiatry·Susanna Radovic, Pontus Höglund
Mar 20, 2012·Psychiatry Research·Jill Lobbestael, Arnoud Arntz
Sep 9, 2015·Trauma, Violence & Abuse·Angela M Neal, Katie M Edwards
Aug 22, 2007·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Rebecca WestonAnn L Coker
Oct 8, 2013·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·M Pippin Whitaker
Dec 14, 2011·Assessment·Daryl G KronerBen Goodrich
Apr 21, 2016·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Adam D LaMotteChristopher M Murphy
Mar 1, 2015·Violence and Gender·Laura M Schwab ReeseMarizen Ramirez
May 14, 2009·Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review·John F KnutsonDavid S DeGarmo
Jun 16, 2016·Violence and Victims·Diogo Costa, Henrique Barros
Jul 30, 2014·Violence and Victims·Catherine Finneran, Rob Stephenson
Jul 15, 2020·Psychological Medicine·Travis Labrum, Phyllis Solomon
Aug 13, 2010·Issues in Mental Health Nursing·Claire Burke DrauckerCandice Ferguson
Jan 16, 2018·Violence Against Women·Candace KruttschnittAmy Klassen
Nov 5, 2019·BMC Women's Health·Steven Ndugwa KabwamaRhoda K Wanyenze

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