PMID: 8586131Oct 1, 1995Paper

Wheeze in preschool children: who is followed-up, who is treated and who is hospitalized?

The European Respiratory Journal
D K LuytH Simpson

Abstract

This study determined the proportions of children < or = 5 yrs of age with reported wheeze who were undergoing medical follow-up, receiving anti-asthma medication, or admitted to hospital; and investigated factors important in determining which children would receive these treatments. The symptomatic children represented a wheeze prevalence of 16% of the study sample of 1,422 children. The cumulative incidence of treatment and hospitalization and point prevalence of current medical follow-up were determined using a parent-answered postal questionnaire study of a population-based random sample of 222 children. Odds ratios (OR) were calculated for wheeze severity, environmental, social, familial and demographic factors found to affect the likelihood of these treatment end-points. Among 222 children with wheeze, 99 (35%) were under current medical review, 165 (75%) had received medication, and 48 (22%) reported being hospitalized. Current follow-up was more likely in girls (OR 2.22; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.12-4.38), with more than three attacks of wheeze in the last year (OR 17.44; 95% CI 5.22-58.3), or with a household pet (cat or dog) where inhalants were wheeze precipitants (OR 13.65; 95% CI 3.16-58.94). Treatment be...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 4, 2007·International Journal of Epidemiology·Claudia E KuehniMichael Silverman
Jan 20, 1999·The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·K NoertjojoM Chan-Yeung
Jul 26, 2017·Nursing Ethics·Yvonne Hilli, Katie Eriksson

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