Wheezing and risk factors in the first year of life in Cantabria, Spain. The EISL study

Allergologia et immunopathologia
A Bercedo-SanzLuis Garcia-Marcos

Abstract

To determine the prevalence of wheezing during the first year of life in Cantabria, Spain and its associated risk factors. A cross-sectional, multicentre, descriptive epidemiological study was carried out in a representative sample of 958 infants in the first year of life, born in Cantabria. A previously validated and standardised written questionnaire was completed by the parents of infants seen between 12 and 15 months of age in the Primary Care Centres. The prevalence of wheezing was 32.7%. A relationship was found with male gender (OR 1.38, 95%CI [1.05-1.81]), the presence of a sibling (OR 2.43 [1.38-3.98]), attending nursery school (OR 2.40 [1.71-3.35]), exclusive breastfeeding for <3 months (OR 1.47 [1.12-1.93]), a first cold at ≤3 months (OR 2.07 [1.56-2.74]), asthma in siblings (OR 2.17 [1.25-3.77]), parental allergic rhinitis (OR 1.62 [1.10-2.37]) and paracetamol use >1 a week (OR 2.49 [1.31-4.73]), and maternal smoking during pregnancy (OR 2.18 [1.51-3.15]). The prevalence of recurrent wheezing (≥3 episodes) was 14.3%. Significant associations were observed with the male gender (OR 1.79 [1.23-2.60]), attending nursery school (OR 2.92 [1.96-4.35]), first cold at ≤3 months (OR 2.11 [1.46-3.04]), eczema (OR 1.92 [1.21-3....Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 8, 2014·PloS One·Lidia PanicoYvonne Kelly
Nov 12, 2016·Allergologia et immunopathologia·Elvira VerduciGiovanni Radaelli
Apr 10, 2018·The Journal of Asthma : Official Journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma·Alicia SwartzMichael D Cabana
Oct 8, 2017·Scandinavian Journal of Pain·Katsuhiro Toda
Sep 29, 2018·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Bukola G OlutolaKuku Voyi
Nov 21, 2016·Allergologia et immunopathologia·I Alvarez-AlvarezI Aguinaga-Ontoso
Aug 7, 2018·Allergologia et immunopathologia·Cláudio D'EliaDirceu Solé
Oct 16, 2018·Allergologia et immunopathologia·Carlos Ochoa Sangrador, Alba Vázquez Blanco
Jun 21, 2017·Allergologia et immunopathologia·N Alvarez ZalloC Azcona-San Julián

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