When functional capacity and real-world functioning converge: the role of self-efficacy.

Schizophrenia Bulletin
Veronica CardenasBrent T Mausbach

Abstract

Although functional capacity is typically diminished, there is substantial heterogeneity in functional outcomes in schizophrenia. Motivational factors likely play a significant role in bridging the capacity-to-functioning gap. Self-efficacy theory suggests that although some individuals may have the capacity to perform functional behaviors, they may or may not have confidence they can successfully perform these behaviors in real-world settings. We hypothesized that the relationship between functional capacity and real-world functioning would be moderated by the individual's self-efficacy in a sample of 97 middle-aged and older adults with schizophrenia (mean age = 50.9 ± 6.5 years). Functional capacity was measured using the Brief UCSD Performance-based Skills Assessment (UPSA-B), self-efficacy with the Revised Self-Efficacy Scale, and Daily Functioning via the Specific Level of Functioning (SLOF) scale and self-report measures. Results indicated that when self-efficacy was low, the relationship between UPSA-B and SLOF scores was not significant (P = .727). However, when self efficacy was high, UPSA-B scores were significantly related to SLOF scores (P = .020). Similar results were observed for self-reported social and work fun...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 3, 2014·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·Stefan PriebeMike Slade
Aug 30, 2013·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·Jennifer S HoBrent T Mausbach
Dec 25, 2015·Psychiatry Research·Eric RocheMary Clarke
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May 29, 2016·Psychiatry Research·Anna-Karin OlssonLars Helldin
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Jul 1, 2021·Schizophrenia Research. Cognition·Ingvild HaugenMerete Glenne Øie

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