Which public and why deliberate?--A scoping review of public deliberation in public health and health policy research

Social Science & Medicine
Chris DegelingLucie Rychetnik

Abstract

Deliberative methods are of increasing interest to public health researchers and policymakers. We systematically searched the peer-reviewed literature to identify public health and health policy research involving deliberative methods and report how deliberative methods have been used. We applied a taxonomy developed with reference to health policy and science and technology studies literatures to distinguish how deliberative methods engage different publics: citizens (ordinary people who are unfamiliar with the issues), consumers (those with relevant personal experience e.g. of illness) and advocates (those with technical expertise or partisan interests). We searched four databases for empirical studies in English published 1996-2013. This identified 78 articles reporting on 62 distinct events from the UK, USA, Canada, Australasia, Europe, Israel, Asia and Africa. Ten different types of deliberative techniques were used to represent and capture the interests and preferences of different types of public. Citizens were typically directed to consider community interests and were treated as a resource to increase democratic legitimacy. Citizens were preferred in methodological studies (those focused on understanding the techniques...Continue Reading

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Citations

Dec 23, 2015·American Journal of Public Health·Kristin S HendrixEric M Meslin
Sep 29, 2015·Health Expectations : an International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy·Rachael KrinksPaul A Scuffham
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Aug 4, 2020·Health Expectations : an International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy·Morgan SlaterSharon Johnston
Sep 13, 2020·Health Expectations : an International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy·Chris DegelingJustin Denholm
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Sep 26, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Jianming WangXiangzhi Bu

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