Wild rice: the Indian's staple and the white man's delicacy

Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
K J Lorenz

Abstract

Wild rice (Zizania aquatica) is an annual aquatic grass which grows in shallow lakes, marshes and in sluggish streams in various parts of the world. The grain of wild rice has been harvested by the Indians of the United States and Canada for many centuries. Explorers entering the territories of the Northern Lake States of America a few centuries ago described wild rice as a spontaneous crop which does not require plowing or sowing providing an abundant harvest of palatable and nourishing grain. Natural propagation assured the Indians of a yearly crop. As time passed, wild rice lost its importance as a staple for the Indian population, but it became a white man's delicacy because of its unique color and flavor characteristics. In the U.S. a commercial wild rice industry developed. The grain is now found on supermarket shelves, but at a rather high price compared to prices for other cereal grains. Today, most of the wild rice in the world is harvested as a cultivated crop from paddies in the state of Minnesota. Smaller amounts are produced in Wisconsin and in southern Canada. Wild rice has some desirable nutritional attributes. Its protein content is relatively high compared to other cereal grains. Wild rice is a good source of t...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 1979·CRC Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition·K Lorenz
Jan 1, 1978·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·L A LindenfelserC W Hesseltine
Jan 1, 1981·Clinical Endocrinology·M C WhiteG F Joplin

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Citations

Feb 3, 2012·The American Journal of Chinese Medicine·Na-Hyung KimHyun-Ja Jeong
Apr 2, 2014·Nutrition Reviews·Gangadaran SurendiranMohammed H Moghadasian
Jan 31, 2019·Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening·Yunhua ZhangLijuan Chen
Oct 31, 2018·Molecules : a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry·Mei-Jun ChuZhong-Feng Zhang
Jul 28, 2009·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·Yang QiuTrust Beta

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