Work-group characteristics and performance in collectivistic and individualistic cultures

The Journal of Social Psychology
John J Sosik, Dong I Jung

Abstract

The authors conducted a cross-cultural longitudinal investigation of the effects of culture (individualism-collectivism dichotomy) on group characteristics (functional heterogeneity, preference for teamwork, group potency, outcome expectation) and on performance of 83 work groups performing 2 decision-making tasks over a 15-week period. The individualists (U.S. students) reported higher levels of functional heterogeneity and group potency and attained higher levels of group performance than did the collectivists (Korean students). In addition, culture and time interacted to influence ratings of group potency and outcome expectation. The difference in ratings of group potency between individualists and collectivists increased over time. Outcome expectation was greater among the collectivists in Time 1 and among the individualists in Time 2. The authors discuss implications for future cross-cultural group research and international management.

References

Oct 1, 1994·The Journal of Applied Psychology·M L Riggs, P A Knight
Feb 1, 1993·The British Journal of Clinical Psychology·M Murray, C McMillan

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Citations

Feb 28, 2008·International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health·Jung Jin ChoYoung Ho Choi

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