Work-related stress and Type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Occupational Medicine
M P CosgroveS J Griffin

Abstract

Work-related psychosocial stress has been hypothesized to increase the individual risk of Type 2 diabetes; however, observational epidemiological studies investigating the association between work-related psychosocial stress and Type 2 diabetes have provided an inconsistent picture. To evaluate whether work-related psychosocial stress (defined by a work-related stress model or by long work hours) is associated with the risk of Type 2 diabetes. A systematic review of the literature was conducted until March 2010. Studies eligible for inclusion were published observational epidemiological studies of adult participants in community or occupational settings if they had a measure of work-related stress on a validated scale or a measure of work hours or overtime assessed prior to, or at the same time as, assessment of Type 2 diabetes status. Where possible, meta-analysis was conducted to obtain summary odds ratios of the association. We located nine studies (four prospective, one case-control and four cross-sectional). The meta-analyses did not show any statistically significant associations between any individual aspect of work-related psychosocial stress or job strain and risk of Type 2 diabetes. The specific hypothesis that a work...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 16, 2013·International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health·Tomoyuki Kawada
Apr 16, 2013·International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health·Eva Backé, Ute Latza
Aug 24, 2012·Occupational Medicine·P M SmithC A Mustard
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Oct 24, 2020·Journal of Psychosomatic Research·Tomoyuki Kawada

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