Workman-Reynolds freezing potential measurements between ice and dilute salt solutions for single ice crystal faces

The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B
P W Wilson, A D J Haymet

Abstract

Workman-Reynolds freezing potentials have been measured for the first time across the interface between single crystals of ice 1h and dilute electrolyte solutions. The measured electric potential is a strictly nonequilibrium phenomenon and a function of the concentration of salt, freezing rate, orientation of the ice crystal, and time. When all these factors are controlled, the voltage is reproducible to the extent expected with ice growth experiments. Zero voltage is obtained with no growth or melting. For rapidly grown ice 1h basal plane in contact with a solution of 10 (-4) M NaCl the maximum voltage exceeds 30 V and decreases to zero at both high and low salt concentrations. These single-crystal experiments explain much of the data captured on this remarkable phenomenon since 1948.

References

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Citations

Dec 11, 2013·The Journal of Chemical Physics·Patrick B Louden, J Daniel Gezelter
Jan 5, 2016·The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B·Tillmann Buttersack, Sigurd Bauerecker
Oct 30, 2014·The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B·Sigurd Bauerecker, Tillmann Buttersack
May 26, 2016·International Journal of Pharmaceutics·Ľubica KrauskováDominik Heger
Jul 6, 2019·The Journal of Chemical Physics·Kamila ImrichováDominik Heger
Aug 13, 2021·Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : PCCP·Yuga YashimaTetsuo Okada
Nov 6, 2018·Environmental Science & Technology·Sunil Paul M MenacherryWonyong Choi
Nov 1, 2012·The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters·Alexis J Lee, Steven W Rick
May 8, 2018·The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters·Mathieu NespoulousMickaël Antoni

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