Workplace interventions to improve work ability: A systematic review and meta-analysis of their effectiveness

Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
Jodi OakmanClas-Håkan Nygård

Abstract

Objective Extended working lives due to an ageing population will necessitate the maintenance of work ability across the life course. This systematic review aimed to analyze whether workplace interventions positively impact work ability. Methods We searched Medline, PsycINFO, CINAHL and Embase databases using relevant terms. Work-based interventions were those focused on individuals, the workplace, or multilevel (combination). Work ability - measured using the work ability index (WAI) or the single-item work ability score (WAS) - was the outcome measure. Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development & Evaluation (GRADE) criteria was used to assess evidence quality, and impact statements were developed to synthesize the results. Meta-analysis was undertaken where appropriate. Results We reviewed 17 randomized control trials (comprising 22 articles). Multilevel interventions (N=5) included changes to work arrangements and liaisons with supervisors, whilst individual-focused interventions (N=12) involved behavior change or exercise programs. We identified only evidence of a moderate quality for either individual or multilevel interventions aiming to improve work ability. The meta-analysis of 13 studies found a small positive ...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 20, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Holly BlakeAmanda Griffiths
Jul 7, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Jodi OakmanClas-Håkan Nygård
Aug 15, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Juhani Ilmarinen
Oct 15, 2019·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Albanita G C de Ceballos, Fernando M Carvalho
Jun 25, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Maria Marin-FarronaBeatriz Crespo-Ruiz
Jun 7, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Emmelie HazelzetAngelique de Rijk
May 15, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Giacomo GarzaroSara Viotti
Sep 25, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Claudia PieperAnna-Lisa Eilerts
Jan 26, 2021·International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health·Khira SippliSusanne Voelter-Mahlknecht
Oct 30, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Franca BarbicRaffaello Furlan
Apr 4, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Päivi Leino-ArjasSubas Neupane

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