Worry, anxiety sensitivity, and electronic cigarettes among adults

Psychiatry Research
Michael J ZvolenskyLorra Garey

Abstract

Although electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is now a common substance use behavior, there is little understanding of the individual difference factors related to e-cigarette use beliefs and dependence. The present investigation sought to test a theoretically-driven model of anxiety sensitivity as an explanatory element in a worry-e-cigarette beliefs and dependence model. Participants included 558 adult e-cigarette users (51.4% female; 35.2 years, SD = 10.1) who were nationally recruited via an online survey system. Participants completed a single survey that assessed their mood and e-cigarette behavior and beliefs. Results supported a statistically significant indirect pathway for worry in relation to perceived benefits of e-cigarettes, e-cigarette positive outcome expectancies, and e-cigarette dependence via anxiety sensitivity; effect sizes were small. The indirect effects were evident when accounting for several theoretically relevant covariates (sex, income, education, concurrent cigarette use, and neuroticism). This study provides the first empirical evidence of the role of anxiety sensitivity in the relation between worry and e-cigarette use beliefs and behavior, which may represent a novel intervention target.

Citations

Jun 6, 2020·Journal of Health Psychology·Kara ManningMichael J Zvolensky
Oct 3, 2020·Cognitive Behaviour Therapy·Michael J ZvolenskyNatalia Peraza
Jan 18, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Anna GrzywaczGrzegorz Trybek
Nov 25, 2020·The American Journal on Addictions·Christine J SoMichael J Zvolensky
Sep 14, 2020·Addictive Behaviors·Nubia A MayorgaMichael J Zvolensky
Jul 27, 2021·Substance Use & Misuse·Alison C McLeishMichael J Zvolensky
Jan 11, 2022·Cognitive Behaviour Therapy·Brooke Y KauffmanMichael J Zvolensky

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