X-Phi and Carnapian Explication

Erkenntnis
Joshua Shepherd, James Justus

Abstract

The rise of experimental philosophy (x-phi) has placed metaphilosophical questions, particularly those concerning concepts, at the center of philosophical attention. X-phi offers empirically rigorous methods for identifying conceptual content, but what exactly it contributes towards evaluating conceptual content remains unclear. We show how x-phi complements Rudolf Carnap's underappreciated methodology for concept determination, explication. This clarifies and extends x-phi's positive philosophical import, and also exhibits explication's broad appeal. But there is a potential problem: Carnap's account of explication was limited to empirical and logical concepts, but many concepts of interest to philosophers (experimental and otherwise) are essentially normative. With formal epistemology as a case study, we show how x-phi assisted explication can apply to normative domains.

References

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Jan 1, 1992·Journal of Dermatological Science·L GordonB A Gilchrest
Jun 19, 2008·Annual Review of Neuroscience·Timothy J PetrosCarol A Mason
Jun 17, 2010·The Behavioral and Brain Sciences·Joseph HenrichAra Norenzayan
Apr 7, 2012·Consciousness and Cognition·Joshua Shepherd

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Citations

Aug 5, 2020·Philosophical Psychology·Gunnar Björnsson, Joshua Shepherd

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