Youth exercise intention and past exercise behavior: examining the moderating influences of sex and meeting exercise recommendations

Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
Danielle Symons DownsJay Vasil

Abstract

The study purposes were to examine: (a) the determinants of exercise intention and past exercise behavior (PEB) using the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior, and (b) the moderating influences of sex and exercise group (meeting or not meeting exercise guidelines). Participants (n = 676 adolescents) completed self-reported measures of their exercise attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control (PBC), intention, and PEB. We found that attitude, subjective norm, and PBC explained 55% of the variance in intention, and intention and PBC explained 51% of the variance in PEB. While we found sex and exercise group differences across the study measures, we did not find evidence of significant moderation. Thus, the theory constructs predicted intention and PEB similarly across sex and exercise groups.

References

Sep 1, 1996·Preventive Medicine·S CraigW H Dietz
Dec 5, 1998·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·T BaranowskiC Carmack
May 5, 2000·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·J F SallisW C Taylor
Apr 3, 2002·American Journal of Health Behavior·Stewart G TrostDianne S Ward
Jul 1, 1991·Multivariate Behavioral Research·S B Green

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Citations

Jul 10, 2012·Health Education & Behavior : the Official Publication of the Society for Public Health Education·Rebecca EllisDanielle Symons Downs
Jun 27, 2019·International Quarterly of Community Health Education·Saeed BashirianAlireza Soltanian

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